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CORPORATE AND INSTITUTIONAL FAQS


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International Bank Account Number (IBAN)

What is the IBAN?

Will IBANs be issued in the USA?

Will I need an IBAN if my organization is making or receiving a payment to or from a country outside Europe?

Who will be required to use IBANs?

How will the use of an IBAN benefit my organization?

Is the IBAN related to the introduction of the Euro?

How is the IBAN constructed?

How do I obtain an IBAN?

What is the IBAN?

IBAN stands for International Bank Account Number. An IBAN is required by a receiving bank to apply a euro payment directly to a beneficiary's bank account without manual intervention.

The IBAN is now the primary account identifier for beneficiary accounts in Europe and payments not bearing an IBAN are subject to delay, additional charges or, in some cases, rejection.

In general the IBAN is comprised of the country code, two check digits and a national bank and account number. Each code should be represented electronically as continuous text but for ease of translation may often be shown on paper in blocks of four characters. Below are examples of how each country's format is worked and the number of characters that it must contain:

CountryDigitsExample
Andorra 24 digitsAD1200012030200359100100
Austria20 digitsAT611904300234573201
Belgium16 digitsBE68539007547034
Cyprus28 digitsCY17002001280000001200527600
Czech Republic24 digitsCZ6508000000192000145399
Denmark18 digitsDK5000400440116243
Estonia20 digitsEE382200221020145685
Finland18 digitsFI2112345600000785
France27 digitsFR1420041010050500013M02606
Germany22 digitsDE89370400440532013000
Gibraltar23 digitsGI75NWBK000000007099453
Greece27 digitsGR1601101250000000012300695
Hungary28 digitsHU42117730161111101800000000
Iceland26 digitsIS140159260076545510730339
Ireland22 digitsIE29AIBK93115212345678
Italy27 digitsIT60X0542811101000000123456
Latvia21 digitsLV80BANK0000435195001
Lithuania20 digitsLT121000011101001000
Luxembourg20 digitsLU280019400644750000
Malta31 digitsMT84MALT011000012345MTLCAST001S
Netherlands18 digitsNL91ABNA0417164300
Norway15 digitsNO9386011117947
Poland28 digitsPL27114020040000300201355387
Portugal25 digitsPT50000201231234567890154
Slovakia24 digitsSK3112000000198742637541
Slovenia19 digitsSI56191000000123438
Spain24 digitsES8023100001180000012345
Sweden24 digitsSE3550000000054910000003
Switzerland21 digitsCH3900700115201849173
United Kingdom22 digitsGB29NWBK60161331926819

Will IBANs be issued in the USA?

No. Currently, banks in the USA do not issue IBANs.  Thus, for your USD payments, traditional bank codes (such as ABA numbers) and account numbers will continue to be used. If this position were to change in the USA, Wachovia would advise all its customers accordingly.

Will I need an IBAN if my organization is making or receiving a payment to or from a country outside Europe?

At this stage, countries outside Europe have not adopted IBANs. Therefore an IBAN will not be required for payment messages originating from, or going to, non-European countries.

Who will be required to use IBANs?

Any individual, company, bank or other institution, sending payments to the above countries in Europe, will be expected to quote the IBAN of the beneficiary in all euro payment instructions. Receivers of payments in the above countries in Europe should supply their IBAN to those making the payment.

If you are making euro payments into Europe you should ensure that you receive from your customers their IBAN and quote this in the account number field of your payment instructions to us. The IBAN may be contained on their invoice, or you may request it separately.

If you hold an account with Wachovia's London branch, we will already have assigned an IBAN for your account.  If you do not know it, please contact us and we will supply the IBAN to you. If you hold accounts with other banks in Europe, you should obtain your IBAN detail directly from them, and advise your remitters accordingly.

If you are a financial institution with a SWIFT Bank Identifier Code (BIC) anyone remitting to you may simply quote your BIC in their payment instructions. Alternatively, they may quote your IBAN as well as Wachovia London's BIC (PNBPGB2L).

If you are a financial institution with customers making euro payments into Europe, your customers should obtain details of the beneficiary's IBAN and quote that in their payment instructions to you. Please pass this to us, along with the BIC of the beneficiary's bank, if known. Failure to provide IBANs in payment instructions may result in additional charges from the beneficiary's bank, delay to the receipt of funds by the beneficiary, or even rejection of payments.

How will the use of an IBAN benefit my organization?

The use of IBANs will help ensure that payments are sent and received quickly, efficiently, and with minimal cost. The inability to provide an IBAN may result in Wachovia being charged a penalty for repaired transmissions, which we may then pass on to the ordering customer. Effective use of the IBAN will eliminate these penalty charges.

Is the IBAN related to the introduction of the Euro?

Yes. The IBAN is linked to the introduction of the Euro and the overall drive to reduce costs involved in payment processing within Europe. It is also an integral part of the introduction of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA).

The Euro is central to this initiative, with new payment instruments (SEPA Credit Transfer and the SEPA Direct Debit) being introduced and developed. The IBAN facilitates straight through processing, which, in turn, reduces end-to-end payment costs and time lines.

Although IBANs are not needed for payments in currencies other than Euro, it is common for banks to issue IBANs for accounts in other currencies and thus you may find that IBANs are being used more widely than just for euro transactions.

How is the IBAN constructed?

The actual IBAN is a multiple digit code that is constructed in four (or five) sections. The length and composition of IBANs will vary from country to country due to different domestic bank code and account numbering systems. The maximum number of characters for any IBAN, however, is 34.

Additional IBAN CharactersDomestic Account Numbers
Country CodeCheck Digits for ValidationFirst Four Digits of Bank Identifier Code (some countries only)National Bank CodeCustomer Account Number *
2 digits2 digits4 alpha charactersNumber of digits varies by countryNumber of alpha numeric characters varies by country
Indicates the country where the account is held. See country list above.Validates the accuracy of the overall IBAN. Calculated by account holding bankIdentifies the account holding bankBasic bank account number including the national bank code.

* Some countries (such as France) have an additional one or two check digits usually after the customer account number

An example of an IBAN for a Wachovia Bank, N.A., London customer:

GB26PNBP16567101234567

An example of an IBAN for a customer of a French bank:

FR3912345123451234567890112

How do I obtain an IBAN?

All customers holding accounts with Wachovia Bank, London are assigned an IBAN for each account.  If you do not already know your IBAN you may contact us through your Relationship Manager to obtain details.

If you hold accounts with other banks in Europe, you should contact them directly to obtain this detail.


Wachovia Bank, N.A., Member FDIC.

Equal Credit Opportunity Lender